Science

Frameworks

Science Process Skills

SPS1– Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking Skills (INQ) Grades K-4
1. MAKING OBSERVATIONS AND ASKING QUESTIONS

By the end of Grade 2, all students will…

By the end of Grade 4, all students will apply skills from previous grades and…

S:SPS1:2:1.1 Make observations and explore materials using all of their senses (one sense at a time).

S:SPS1:2:1.2 Record observations using language, concrete objects, and symbolic representations.

S:SPS1:2:1.3 Ask questions about objects, organisms and events in their immediate environment.

S:SPS1:2:1.4 Ask questions that lead to exploration and investigation as a result of working with materials and objects.

S:SPS1:2:1.5 Sort and classify object materials and events based on one or more attributes; and explain the methods used for sorting.

S:SPS1:4:1.1 Extend the senses using simple tools.

S:SPS1:4:1.2 Make and record observations for a given purpose.

S:SPS1:4:1.3 Differentiate between observations and inferences.

S:SPS1:4:1.4 Record observations using standard units of measurement.

S:SPS1:4:1.5 Classify according to several attributes and describe or show the method for classification.

S:SPS1:4:1.6 Compare methods of classifying based on the goal.

S:SPS1:4:1.7 Ask questions about objects, organisms and events in their local environment.

S:SPS1:4:1.8 Pose questions to investigate and practical problems to solve.

2. DESIGNING SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS

By the end of Grade 2, all students will…

By the end of Grade 4, all students will apply skills from previous grades and…

S:SPS1:2:2.1 Select tools and procedures, in a purposeful way, to explore objects and materials.

S:SPS1:2:2.2 Suggest a plan and describe a sequence of events for conducting an exploration.

S:SPS1:2:2.3 Predict how changing one part of an exploration will affect the outcome.

S:SPS1:4:2.1 Plan a step-by-step process to solve a practical problem or to carry out a “fair test” of a simple scientific question.

S:SPS1:4:2.2 Select an activity and justify it as an effective means of collecting appropriate data.

3. CONDUCTING SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS

By the end of Grade 2, all students will…

By the end of Grade 4, all students will apply skills from previous grades and…

S:SPS1:2:3.1 Follow their own plan for conducting an investigation.

S:SPS1:2:3.2 Follow a simple step-by-step procedure.

S:SPS1:4:3.1 Follow a set of procedures.

S:SPS1:4:3.2 Plan and test ideas through guided experiments.

S:SPS1:4:3.3 Identify and use appropriate tools.

4. REPRESENTING AND UNDERSTANDING RESULTS OF INVESTIGATIONS

By the end of Grade 2, all students will…

By the end of Grade 4, all students will apply skills from previous grades and…

S:SPS1:2:4.1 Represent and interpret information and observations in many ways (such as in tally, pictographs, bar graphs, tables).

S:SPS1:2:4.2 Identify and describe patterns and relationships in observed objects and events.

S:SPS1:4:4.1 Compile and display data in a variety of formats.

S:SPS1:4:4.2 Select an appropriate format to represent data or observations.

S:SPS1:4:4.3 Identify and suggest possible explanations for patterns.

S:SPS1:4:4.4 Analyze data and identify discrepancies.

5. EVALUATING SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONS

By the end of Grade 2, all students will…

By the end of Grade 4, all students will apply skills from previous grades and…

None at this level.

S:SPS1:4:5.1 Cite evidence or data to support conclusions.

S:SPS1:4:5.2 Determine if an observation or measurement supports a given scientific explanation.

S:SPS1:4:5.3 Draw a conclusion to answer an initial question, based on the evidence collected.

NECAP ASSESSMENT TARGETS FOR INQUIRY

MAY BE SUBJECT OF PERFORMANCE COMPONENT

NECAP ASSESSMENT TARGETS

S:ESS1:4:2.4
S:ESS1:4:5.2

S:ESS1:4:6.4
S:LS1:4:1.2

S:PS1:4:2.5
S:PS2:4:3.8

S:PS3:4:2.1
S:PS3:4:1.5

(For actual text: please see GSE's for Earth Space, Life, and Physical Science.)