Science
Zoology

Herpestidae (mongooses)

Herpestidae
There are 34 species in this family. They are native to Africa, Asia, and Southern Europe, but they have been introduced all over the world. Mongoose have long bodies; small heads; pointed snouts; short, rounded ears; and long tails. Most species are gray or brown. Most species in this family eat small mammals, birds, reptiles, eggs, and insects. They strike their prey quickly and are well-known for their ability to kill poisonous snakes without getting bitten. The species in this family are found in a wide-variety of habitats from forests to deserts. Some species live in colonies, other species are more solitary. Some species in this family are semi-aquatic and other species are at home in trees.


meerkat
Key: profileArticle Photos Photos Video Video Audio Audio North American Species North American Species NH Species NH Species
Vulnerable Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Critically Endangered Critically Endangered extinct inthe wild Extinct in the Wild extinct Extinct
Status taken from ICUN Redlist
 
Herpestidae Genera  

button Herpestidae General Resources
button Atilax (marsh mongoose)
button Bdeogale (mongooses)
button Crossarchus (cusimanses)
button Cynictis (yellow mongoose)
button Dologale (Pousargues's mongoose)
button Galerella (slender mongooses)
button Helogale (dwarf mongooses)

button Herpestes (mongooses)
button Ichneumia (white-tailed mongoose)
button Liberiictis (Liberian mongoose)
button Mungos (banded mongoose, Gambian mongoose)
button Paracynictis (Selous's mongoose)
button Rhynchogale (Meller's mongoose)
button Suricata (meerkat)


Herpestidae Resources
 
button Lesson Plans
button Games/Interactives
button Video 
 

Websites

Herpestidae General Resources

Herpestidae Species Profile Photos
Mongooses are small carnivores. Most species are found in Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Mongoose Species Profile images
Mongooses live in burrows and are nondiscriminatory predators, feeding on small animals such as rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects, and worms.
Source: National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Atilax (marsh mongoose)

Marsh Mongoose Species Profile
Marsh Mongoose is widely distributed over all the better-watered parts of Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bdeogale (mongooses)

Black-footed Mongoose Species Profile
The black-footed mongoose lives in African rainforests, from southeastern Nigeria to northern Democratic Republic of the Congo and also northern Angola.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Crossarchus (cusimanses)

Long-nosed Cusimanse Species Profile
The long-nosed cusimanse is found in West Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Long-nosed Cusimanse Species Profile Photos
The long-nosed cusimanse is highly social and travels in packs of 10-25 individuals.
Source: National Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Cynictis (yellow mongoose)

Yellow Mongoose Species Profile Photos
The yellow mongoose is found throughout Southern Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Dologale (Pousargues's mongoose)

Pousargues's Mongoose Species Profile
The Pousargues's mongoose is found in Africa in the Central African Republic, northeast Zaire, southern Sudan, and throughout western Uganda.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Galerella (slender mongooses)

Slender Mongoose Species Profile
The slender mongoose is found in the savanna and semiarid regions of subsaharan Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Helogale (dwarf mongooses)

Dwarf Mongoose Species Profile Photos
The dwarf mongoose is found from Ethiopia to Angola.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Dwarf Mongoose Species Profile Photos
The dwarf mongoose is the smallest carnivore in Africa. It is about 9 inches long and has a 6 inch tail.
Source: Bristol Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Dwarf Mongoose Species Profile images
Dwarf mongooses live in packs of 12 to 15 individuals.
Source: Oregon Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Dwarf Mongoose Species Profile images
Dwarf mongoose packs normally include only one breeding pair. The other adults in the pack help raise the young.
Source: St. Louis Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Herpestes (mongooses)

Egyptian Mongoose Species Profile
The Egyptian mongoose is found in Spain, Portugal, Israel, and most of Africa
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Indian Mongoose Species Profile Photos
The Indian mongoose is native to southeast Asia from Pakistan to the south coast of China, and throughout the Malay Peninsula and Java. It has been introduced to the West Indies, South America, Japan, Europe and several Pacific islands, to help control rodent and snake populations.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Indian Mongoose Species Profile
The Indian mongoose was introduced to the Hawaiian Islands in the 1880s. It was brought to Hawaii in an attempt to control rats in the sugarcane plantations.
Source: Honolulu Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Indian Gray Mongoose Species Profile images video
Indian gray mongoose is a small, slender carnivore, with a long, bushy tail, short legs, and sharp, non-retractable claws.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Indian Gray Mongoose Species Profile Photos
The Indian gray mongooses is found in coastal areas from Arabia to Nepal and downward through Pakistan, India, and Ceylon.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Ichneumia (white-tailed mongoose)

White-tailed Mongoose images video
White tailed mongooses are relatively large mongooses. They have long yellowish-tan hair, and long, black guard hairs make them appear grizzled. They have a white tipped bushy tail.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

White-tailed Mongoose Species Profile
The white-tailed mongoose is found throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Liberiictis (Liberian mongoose)

Liberian Mongoose Vulnerable Species Profile Photos
The Liberian mongoose is found in northwestern Liberia and southwestern Ivory Coast.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Mungos (banded mongoose and Gambian mongoose)

Banded Mongoose Species Profile Photos
Banded mongooses are 12 to 16 inches long with an eight-inch tail.
Source: National Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Banded Mongoose Species Profile images
Banded mongooses are dark brown to brownish gray with dark bands across their backs.
Source: Fort Wayne Children's Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Banded Mongoose Species Profile Photos
The banded mongoose is found across Africa, from Gambia to northeastern Ethiopia, and down to South Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Banded Mongoose images
The Banded Mongoose can kill a cobra by biting off its head.
Source: Chester Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Paracynictis (Selous's mongoose)

Rhynchogale (Meller's mongoose)

Suricata (meerkat)

Meerkat Species Profile Photos audio
Meerkats get the moisture they need from eating roots and tubers as well as fruit such as tsama melons.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Meerkat Species Profile images video
Young meerkats are so fearful of predatory birds that even airplanes will send them diving for cover.
Source: National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Meerkat Species Profile Photos
Meerkats breed two or three times per year.
Source: Philadelphia Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Meerkat Species Profile Photos
Meerkats enjoy sunbathing when they first emerge from their burrows in the morning. Hakuna Matata!
Source: National Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Meerkat Species Profile images
Meerkats have dark patches of fur around their eyes. These dark patches help protect the meerkat's eyes from harsh sunlight.
Source: St. Louis Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Meerkat Species Profile images
Meerkats are immune to the venom of scorpions and some snakes.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Meerkat Species Profile images
Meerkats can often be seen watching for predators while standing on their hind legs or sitting on their haunches.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Meerkat Species Profile Photos
Meerkats are found in South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Meerkat Species Profile images
Meerkats are 10-14 inches long with a 10 inch tail.
Source: Oregon Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Meerkat images
Meerkats are very social and live in packs consisting of up to 3 family groups made up of as many 30 individuals. A meerkat pack is called a mob.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes


Meerkat Manor Games and Activities
Take a meerkat quiz of play a meerkat game at this site form the Animal Planet series Meerkat Manor.



Online Video

Arkive Video and Images
Meerkat
White-tailed Mongoose
Indian Gray Mongoose