Felidae General Resources
Felidae
Felids are perhaps the most specialized hunters of the carnivores, relying almost exclusively on prey that they have killed themselves.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Lynx and Bobcat
The name "lynx" comes from the Greek word "to shine," in possible reference to the eye shine of the cats at night.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Small Cats
What separates the small cats from the big cats? Surprisingly, its not size! One difference is that small cats can purr but can't roar and big cats can roar but can't purr!
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Tigers
Each tiger has its very own stripe pattern!
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Acinonyx (cheetah)
Cheetah
Cheetahs don’t need to drink water. They get the moisture they need from the bodies of their prey
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Cheetah
The cheetah is the fastest land mammal in the world.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Cheetah
Cheetah hide in the tall grasses when hunting.
Source: Defenders of Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes
Cheetah
Unlike most other cats, the cheetah usually hunts during daylight, preferring early morning or early evening.
Source: African Wildlife Foundation Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes
Cheetah
The cheetah is solitary, except when raising cubs.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Cheetah
Cheetahs hunt medium-sized animals like gazelles and impala, and a variety of small mammals.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Cheetah
The cheetah is found in sub-Saharan Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Caracal (caracal)
Caracal
Caracals can jump up to 10 feet in the air to catch flying birds.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Caracal
Carcals have
long, black-tufted ears.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Caracal
Caracals hunt small birds, rodents and other small mammals.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Caracal
The caracal is found over much of Africa, Central Asia and southwestern Asia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Catopuma (Asiatic golden cat, bay cat)
Asiatic Golden Cat
The Asian golden cat is found throughout southeast Asia
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Bay Cat
The bay cat is found island of Borneo.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Felis (small cats)
Black-footed Cat
The black-footed cat is the smallest wild cat in Africa.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Black-footed Cat
The black-footed cat is found in the dry steppe and savannah regions of South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Namibia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Chinese Desert Cat
The Chinese desert cat is found in the north-eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau in China.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Jungle Cat
The jungle cat is found in Asia and North Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Pallas' Cat
Pallas' cat is about the size of a domestic cat.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Pallas' Cat
The Pallas' cat is found throughout Central Asia, from western Iran to western China.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Sand Cat
The sand cat is well adapted to its arid desert habitat.
It gets
all the water it needs from its food.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Sand Cat
The sand cat is found in three distinct areas of the world: Sahara Desert of Africa in the countries of Algeria, Niger and Morocco; throughout the Arabian Peninsula; and in parts of Central Asia including Turkmenistan, Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Sand Cat
The sand cat eats small mammals, birds, insects and reptiles.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Wild Cat
Wild cats are found throughout continental Europe, southwestern Asia, and the savannah regions of Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
European Wild Cat
European wild cats are larger than domestic cats.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Arabian Wildcat
The Arabian wildcat is a subspecies of the wild cat. It eats small mammals such as hares and rodents, birds, lizards and insects.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Leopardus (small American cats)
Andean Mountain
Cat
The Andean mountain cat is considered to be one of the most endangered wild cats in the world.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Andean Mountain Cat
Andean cats are found in the Andean mountain region of southern Peru and Bolivia to northern Chile and northwestern Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Colocolo
The colocolo is also known as the pampas cat.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Colocolo
Colocolo are found in the forested slopes of the Andes in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia; the cloud forests of Chile; the Paraguayan chaco; open woodland areas of central, western, northeastern, and southern Brazil; and the the pampas of Argentina and Uruguay, and southern Patagonia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Geoffroy's Cat
Geoffroy's cat is found throughout most of the southern half of South America.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Kodkod
The kodkod is the size of a tiny house cat.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Kodkod
The kodkod is also known as the guigna. It is found in central and southern Chile and Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Little Spotted Cat
The little spotted cat has been reported as far north as Costa Rica and Panama south to southeastern Brazil and northern Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Margay
The margay eats a wide-variety of food including birds, bird eggs, small mammals, reptiles, and fruit.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Margay
Margays are found in forested regions from Northern Mexico to Uruguay and northern Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Ocelot
Ocelots pluck off all the feathers and fur from animals that they catch before they eat them!
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Ocelot
The ocelot's spots help camouflage it.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Ocelot
The ocelot is solitary, but sometimes hunts with another ocelot.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Ocelot
Ocelots are solitary, but a male and female pair may share the same territory.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Ocelot
Ocelots hunt at night.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Ocelot
Ocelots are powerful climbers, and their webbed forepaws make them good swimmers.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Ocelot
The ocelot is found from Southwestern Texas to northern Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Leptailurus (serval)
Serval
The serval has the longest legs and largest ears for its body size of any cat.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Serval
The serval has a long, narrow head with very large ears.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Serval
Servals are found throughout the savannas of Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Serval
The serval primarily eats small rodents and ground birds.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Lynx (lynxes)
Bobcat
The bobcat is primarily nocturnal. It does most of its hunting at night.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Bobcat
The bobcat has a 2-8 inch long tail.
Source: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Bobcat
Rabbits and hares make of a large part of the bobcat's diet.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Bobcat
Bobcats were once found throughout most of North America from northern Mexico to southern Canada.
Source: Defenders of Wildlife Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes
Bobcat Bobcats are solitary animals.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Canada Lynx
About 75% of the lynx's diet is made up of the snowshoe hare.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No Canada Lynx
The Canada lynx is found throughout Canada, in western Montana, and in nearby parts of Idaho and Washington. There are small populations in New England and Utah and possibly in Oregon, Wyoming and Colorado.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Eurasian Lynx
Eurasian lynx are found throughout Europe and Siberia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Eurasian Lynx
The Eurasian lynx is native to Central Asian, European and Siberian forests.
Source: Nashville Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Spanish Lynx
The Spanish lynx is also known as the Iberian lynx.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Spanish Lynx
The Spanish lynx is found in the Iberian Peninsula in Spain.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Pardofelis (marbled cat)
Marbled Cat
This small spotted cat has an extremely long tail.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Marbled Cat
Marbled cats are found in Nepal and Sikkim through northern Myanmar to Thailand, Indochina, Malaya, Sumatra, and Borneo.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Prionailurus (Asian small cats)
Fishing Cat
The fishing cat like water and likes to fish!
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Fishing Cat
Fishing cats are found in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Java, and Pakistan.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Flat-headed Cat
The flat-headed cat has a flattened head and small, rounded ears.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Flat-headed Cat
The historical range of the flat-headed cat is restricted to the islands of Borneo and Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Iriomote Cat
The Iriomote cat is only found on Iriomote Island, the southernmost isle in the Ryukyu Archipelago in Japan.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Leopard Cat
The leopard cat is found from Java and Bali, north to southeastern Siberia and Manchuria, as far east as India, and westward to Korea and the Philippines.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Rusty-spotted Cat
The rusty-spotted cat is one of the smallest cat species in the world.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Rusty-spotted Cat
The rusty-spotted cat is only found in the southern parts of India, Gujarat, Jammu, and Kashmir, and in Sri Lanka.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Profelis (African golden cat)
African Golden Cat
The African golden cat is about twice the size of a large domestic cat.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
African Golden Cat
African golden cats are found throughout much of equatorial Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Puma (mountain lion, jaguarundi)
Jaguarundi
The jaguarundi is long and slender, with short legs, a small, flattened head, short, rounded ears, and a long tail.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Jaguarundi
The jaguarundi hunts both at night and during the day.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Jaguarundi
The rusty-spotted cat is only found in the southern parts of India, Gujarat, Jammu, and Kashmir, and in Sri Lanka.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Mountain Lion
Mountain lions can jump 18 feet from the ground into a tree!
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Mountain Lion
The mountain lion is also known as the puma or the cougar.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Mountain Lion
Mountain lions are solitary, except during mating season.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Mountain Lion
With a running start, the mountain lion can leap 45 feet.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Mountain Lion
Mountain lions are very territorial.
Source: Aquarium of the Pacific Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Mountain Lion
Historically, mountain lions had the most extensive distribution of all American terrestrial mammals. They ranged from coast to coast in North America, and from southern Argentina and Chile to southeastern Alaska.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Neofelis (clouded leopard)
Clouded Leopard
In Malaysia, this arboreal cat is known as the “tree tiger.” In China it is called the "mint leopard" because its spots look like mint leaves.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Clouded Leopard
The clouded leopard is named after the 'clouds' on its coat - ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker color than the background color of its coat.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Clouded Leopard
Clouded leopards are found south of the Himalayas in Nepal, Bhutan. They are also found in northeastern India, Myanmar, southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and mainland Malaysia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Clouded Leopard
The clouded leopard is found from Nepal, Bangladesh and eastern India through Indochina to Sumatra and Borneo and northeastward to southern China.
Source: Nashville Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Panthera (roaring cats)
African Lion
Lions are the only members of the cat family to have males and females that look distinctly different.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
African Lion
The male African lion has a thick mane.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes African Lion
The African lion is the only truly social cat species. They live in prides of 5-37 individuals.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
African Lion
Lions may rest or sleep about 20 hours each day to conserve their energy.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
African Lion
African lions live in most of sub-Saharan Africa.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Jaguar
Jaguars are completely at home in the water, and are seldom far from a river or lake.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Jaguar
The jaguar's name comes from the native Indian name ‘yaguara', meaning ‘a beast that kills its prey with one bound.'
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Jaguar
The jaguar is the largest cat in North America and the third largest cat in the world.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Jaguar
Jaguars are found from southern Arizona and New Mexico south toward northern Argentina and northeastern Brazil.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Jaguar
The jaguar’s strong legs make its a great climber and swimmer.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Leopard
Leopards are the largest cats to climb trees on a regular basis.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Leopard
Leopards are found in Africa and some parts of Asia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Amur Leopard
The Amur leopard is considered to be one of the most critically endangered big cats in the world, with just 35 remaining in the wild, all in the Russian Far East.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Amur Leopard
The Amur leopard is a carnivore and hunts small antelope, hares, warthogs, and ground birds.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Tiger
The tiger is easily recognized by its orange coat and broad black stripes.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes Tiger
Tigers are found in
China, Korea, Russia, and parts of India and the Himalayan region.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Sumatran Tiger
Sumatran tigers are solitary, except during mating season and when raising young.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No
Sumatran Tiger
Sumatran tigers may travel more than 20 miles to find suitable prey.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Uncia (snow leopard)
Snow Leopard
Snow leopards have been seen at altitudes as high as 18,000 feet.
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
Snow Leopard
Snow leopards inhabit the mountain ranges of Central Asia stretching from northwestern China to Tibet and the Himalayas.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes
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