Science
Zoology

Giraffidae (giraffes and okapis)

Giraffidae
Giraffes and okapis are both found in sub-Saharan Africa in wooded savannas and open woodlands. The giraffe is the tallest land mammal. Male giraffes can be 16-18 feet tall and weigh up to 2,000 pounds. Females are usually a few feet shorter than the male. The okapi is found in rainforests in the Democratic Republic of Congo in central Africa. It was not discovered by scientists until 1900. It is 5 to 6.5 feet tall and has black-and-white striped legs and hindquarters, a dark brown body, large ears, and a long tail. The stripes on the okapi's legs help camouflage it in the rainforest.

opaki
Key: profile Article Photos Photos Video Video Audio Audio
Vulnerable Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Critically Endangered Critically Endangered extinct inthe wild Extinct in the Wild extinct Extinct
Status taken from ICUN Redlist
 
Giraffidae Genera  
button Giraffa (giraffes)

button Okapia (okapi)
Giraffidae Resources  
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Websites

Giraffidae Species Profile images
Giraffes and okapis are herbivores.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Giraffidae Species Profile images
Giraffids have a complex four-chambered, ruminating stomach.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Giraffa (giraffes)

Giraffe Species Profile images Video
There are nine sub-species of giraffe that are identified by the pattern of their dark brown markings and by where they are found in Africa.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Giraffe Species Profile images Video
If humans have seven vertebrae in their necks, how many vertebrae do you think giraffes have? Seven, they are just very large!
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Giraffe Species Profile images
Male giraffes stand up to 18 feet tall and weigh up to 4,200 pounds; female giraffes grow to 16 feet tall and weigh up to 2,500 pounds. That's tall enough for a giraffe to look into a second story window!
Source: National Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Giraffe Species Profile images Video
The giraffe is the tallest living animal
Source: African Wildlife Federation Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Giraffe Species Profile images
Giraffes are native to Africa and are mainly found south of the Sahara to eastern Transvaal, Natal, and northern Botswana.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Tall Blonde Species Profile images
Learn more about giraffes at this companion site to the Nature episode about giraffes.
Source: PBS Nature Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Reticulated Giraffe Species Profile images Video
Reticulated giraffe's coats are patterned with large polygons separated by cream-colored lines.
Source: Oakland Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Reticulated Giraffe Species Profile images
Reticulated giraffes are social animals and live in herds of up to 50 individuals.
Source: Phoenix Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Reticulated Giraffe Species Profile images
Reticulated giraffes eat shoots, leaves, fruits, and seedpods. They are especially fond of the acacia tree.
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Masai Giraffe Species Profile images
Masai giraffes live on the African savannahs of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Okapia (okapi)

Okapi Species Profile images
The okapi has striped hindquarters and looks like it might be related to the zebra, but it is related to the giraffe!
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Okapi Species Profile images Video
The opaki was first identified by scientists in 1901.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Okapi Species Profile images
The okapi is the only known living relative of the giraffe.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Okapi Species Profile images
Okapis are found only in the tropical forests of northeastern Zaire.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Okapi Species Profile
The okapi uses its long, sticky tongue to gather leaves.
Source: Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No





Online Video

Arkive Images and Video
Giraffe
Okapi


Lesson Plans

A Giraffe Debate - Grades 4-6
In this lesson, students discover that the giraffe population in Africa is facing constant threats to its survival, and that man poses the biggest threat of all. Source: PBS Nature

Giraffe Riff Raff- Grades 5-8
In this video-enhanced lesson, student look at the effects of wildlife conservation and relocation, using giraffes as an example.
Source
: PBS Nature