Science
Zoology

Capreolinae (brocket deer, caribou, deer, moose)

Capreolinae
There are 22 deer in this subfamily. They are also known as the New World deer because they are primarily found in North and South America. This subfamily includes the largest member of the deer family, the moose, and the smallest member of the deer family, the pudu. White-tailed deer, elk, and caribou are all members of this subfamily.


Moose
White-tailed Deer


caribou

Key: profile Article Photos Photos Video Video Audio Audio

Vulnerable Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Critically Endangered Critically Endangered extinct inthe wild Extinct in the Wild extinct Extinct
Status taken from ICUN Redlist
 
Capreolinae Genera  
button Alces (moose)
button Blastocerus (marsh deer)
button Capreolus (roe deer)
button Hippocamelus (guemals)
button Mazama (brocket deer)
button Odocoileus (mule deer, white-tailed deer)
button Ozotoceros (Pampas deer)
button Pudu (pudus)
button Rangifer (caribou)
   
Cervidae Resources  
button Lesson Plans
button Games/Interactives
button Video 
 

Websites

Alces (moose)

Moose Species Profile images
The moose is the largest member of the deer family and the tallest mammal in North America!
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Moose Species Profile images
The moose is called the Eurasian elk in Europe.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Moose Species Profile images Audio
Moose are found in the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.
Source: National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Moose Species Profile images
Moose can move through deep snow with their long legs.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Moose Species Profile images
In the summer moose browse on leaves, twigs and aquatic plants. In the winter they eat twigs, shrubs and bark.
Source: Toronto Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Moose images
Male moose have the largest antlers of any mammal.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Moose Species Profile
Only male moose or “bulls” have antlers.
Source: Alaska Department of Fish and Game Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Moose Species Profile
The moose is about 7.5 feet tall at the shoulder.
Source: Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Blastocerus (marsh deer)

Marsh Deer Vulnerable Species Profile images
Marsh deer are the largest native deer species in South America.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Marsh Deer Vulnerable Species Profile
The marsh deer is found in Peru and Brazil south through northeastern Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Capreolus (roe deer)

Western Roe Deer Species Profile images Video
The western roe is reddish-brown in the summer and gray, pale brown, or black in winter.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Western Roe Deer Species Profile images
The western roe is also known as the European roe. It is a small deer, only about 3 feet in length. Only the male has antlers.
Source: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Western Roe Deer Species Profile
The roe deer is found throughout Europe and Asia Minor.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Hippocamelus (guemals)

Chilean Guemal Endangered Species Profile images Video
The Chilean guemal is also known as the huemul or the Patagonian huemul. It has very short legs and its hind legs look bent!
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Taruca Vulnerable Species Profile
The taruca is also known as the Andean deer. it is found in Andean Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Mazama (brocket deer)

Dwarf Brocket Vulnerable Species Profile images
The dwarf brocket is found in the Andes of southern Peru and northern Bolivia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Red Brocket Species Profile images
The red brocket is the largest of all brocket deer.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Red Brocket Species Profile images
Red brockets are found from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

South American Brown Brocket images
South American brown brocket is also known as the gray brocket.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

South American Brown Brocket Species Profile
South American brown brocket are found from southern Central America down through northern South America.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Odocoileus (mule deer, white-tailed deer)

Mule Deer Species Profile images
Mule deer get their name from their mule-like ears.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Mule Deer Species Profile images
Mule deer are found in the western half of the US and Canada. They live in a broad range of habitats including forests, deserts, and brushlands.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Key Deer Species Profile images
Key deer are a subspecies of the white-tailed deer. They are found in the Florida Keys.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

White-tailed Deer Species Profile images
When a white-tailed deer is alarmed, it may stomp its hooves and snort to warn other deer.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

White-tailed Deer Species Profile images
White-tailed deer feed on leaves, twigs, shoots, acorns, berries, and seeds, and they also graze on grasses and herbs
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

White-tailed Deer Species Profile images
Whitetail deer are found in most of southern Canada and all of the mainland United States except two or three states in the west. Their range reaches throughout Central America to Bolivia.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Ozotoceros (Pampas deer)

Pampas Deer Species Profile
The pampas deer once lived throughout the natural grasslands of eastern South America. Now the distribution is restricted to local populations.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Pudu (pudus)

Southern Pudu Vulnerable Species Profile images Video
Pudus are the smallest deer species in the world.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Southern Pudu Vulnerable Species Profile images
The pudu is very secretive and little is known about it in the wild.
Source: Bristol Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Southern Pudu Vulnerable Species Profile images
The southern pudu is also known as the Chilean pudu.
Source: Minnesota Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Southern Pudu Vulnerable Species Profile images
Males have spike antlers usually less than 4 inches long that are shed once a year.
Source: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Southern Pudu Vulnerable Species Profile images
The southern pudu is the size of a small dog.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Southern Pudu Vulnerable Species Profile images
The southern pudu is active in the day and night.
Source: Animal Planet Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Southern Pudu Vulnerable Species Profile
The southern pudu is found in the rainforests in the temperate zones of Argentina and Chile
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Rangifer (caribou)

Caribou Species Profile images
The caribou has a long snout; a short tail; and long legs with large, round hooves. In Europe caribou are called reindeers.
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Caribou Species Profile images
Lichens make up the bulk of the caribou’s diet.
Source: Minnesota Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Caribou Species Profile images
Both male and female caribou have antlers.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Caribou Species Profile images
Caribou are a circumpolar species. They were once found as far south as Maine!
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle /High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

 


Antler Horn Match Game
Can you match the correct set of antlers to the animal?



Online Video

Moose Round-up
Learn about the moose and how population impacts the survival of a species. Discover how scientists are using technology to learn more about wildlife. Learn how animals use a home range and establish territory and explore the history behind the names of some common New Hampshire animals.
Source
: NHPTV

White-tails in Winter
Survival in winter is a real challenge for the white-tailed deer when humans interfere. Learn how feeding deer in the winter may do more harm harm than good.
Source
: NHPTV

NatureWorks: Wildlife Web I
See how how plants make food and at how and plants and plant eating animals depend on each other. Take a close-up look at the moose. Online Episode
Source: NHPTV

NatureWorks: Population Dynamics
Learn about population and the limiting factors that can impact it. Take an up-close look at the white-tailed deer. Visit with Professor Peter Pekins from the University of New Hampshire to learn about how he is helping to control deer numbers. Online Episode
Source: NHPTV

Arkive Images and Video
Moose
Marsh Deer
Western Roe Deer
Chilean Guemal


Lesson Plans

"Oh Deer!" - Grades 4-6
Students identify and describe food, water and shelter as three essential components of habitat and define "limiting factors" and give examples.
Source
: Educator's Reference Desk

White-Tailed Deer Lesson Plans - Grades 6-12
Collection of five inquiry-based, hands-on lesson plans in which students explore white-tailed deer biology and forest ecology.
Source: Penn State

White-Tailed Deer: How Many are There? - Grades 9-12
A lesson in the pellet group survey research technique used to estimate deer populations.
Source
: Pictured Rocks National Park

Oh Deer!
Students interact as deer, food, water, and shelter in an activity that demonstrates how nature is constantly changing according to changes in the environment.
Source
: Beacon Lesson Plan Library