Science
Life Science

Camelidae (camels, llamas)

Camelidae
The six species in this family are found in two groups. Camels are found in Asia and Africa. Llamas, alpacas, and vicugnas are found in South America. The species in this family are large and most of them have been domesticated. They are herbivores and have three-chambered stomachs. Their top lip is split into two and they can move each part separately! The species in this family have long necks and a small head and long legs with padded feet with two large toes. They live in small groups made up of females and their young and one adult male.

camel
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Vulnerable Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Critically Endangered Critically Endangered extinct inthe wild Extinct in the Wild extinct Extinct
Status taken from ICUN Redlist
 
Camelidae Genera  
button Camelus (camels)
button Lama (alpacas, guanacos, and llamas)

button Vicugna (vicugna)
Camelidae Resources  
button Lesson Plans
button Games/Interactives
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Websites

Camelidae Species Profile images
Although there are no living species of camelidae family in North America today, the fossil record shows that the family started and evolved there!
Source: NHPTV Wildlife Journal Junior Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Camelidae Species Profile images
All camelids are herbivores and feed on grasses. They are usually found in arid or semi-arid areas.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Camelus (camels)

Camel Species Profile images
Did you know that camels were domesticated more than 3,000 years ago?
Source: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images Video
All domestic camels are descended from the Bactrian camel.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images Video Audio
All domestic camels are descended from the Bactrian camel.
Source: BBC Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images
Wild Bactrian camels live in northwestern China and Mongolia. Wild Bactrian camels are critically endangered.
Source: National Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images Video
Bactrian camels can drink 30 gallons of water in just 13 minutes. Yikes!
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images
Bactrian camels have two humps.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images
Bactrian camels have pads on their knees that protect their skin when they kneel on the rocky ground.
Source: Minnesota Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images
Camels are called the 'ship of the desert'. They have been domesticated as beasts of burden longer than any other mammal.
Source: Utah's Hogle Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images
Bactrian camels can reach seven feet in height and weigh up to 1,500 pounds.
Source: Lincoln Park Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images
Wild Bactrian camels are adapted to handle the extreme temperature changes found in the wild.
Source: Chicago Zoological Society Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile images Video
Long eyelashes and elongated nostrils protect Bactrian camels from blowing dust and sand.
Source: St. Louis Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Bactrian Camel Critically Endangered Species Profile
The Bactrian camel's two humps contain fat, not water.
Source: Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Dromedary Species Profile images Video
The dromedary's hump stores up to 80 pounds of fat that a camel can break down into water and energy when food and water is not available.
Source: National Geographic Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Dromedary Species Profile images
The Arabian camel eats plants. They have a leathery mouth that lets them eat thorns and dry vegetation. Yum!
Source: The Living Desert Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Dromedary Species Profile images
The dromedary eat practically anything that grows in the desert, including salty plants rejected by other grazers.
Source: Oakland Zoo Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Dromedary Species Profile images
The dromedary has one hump.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Dromedary Species Profile
The dromedary has padded feet that help it walk on the hot sand!
Source: Enchanted Learning Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Lama (alpacas, guanacos, and llamas)

Alpaca Species Profile images
Alpacas spit when they are angry.
Source: Los Angeles Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Alpaca Species Profile images
The native range of the alpaca is the central and southern Andes from Peru to Argentina.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Guanaco Species Profile images
This South American animal is related to camels and, like camels, they were were domesticated.
Source
: San Diego Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Elementary/Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Guanaco Species Profile images Video
The guanaco is the largest wild member of the camelid family in South America, and is believed to be the ancestor of the domestic llama.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Guanaco Species Profile images
The guanaco is found from southern Peru down the Andean zone of Chile and Argentina to Tierra del Fuego and Navarino Island.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Guanaco Species Profile images
Guanacos are usually found in small herds or loosely structured family groups.
Source: Animal Planet Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Llama Species Profile images
The scientific name for llama is Llama glama! That's just fun to say!
Source: Brandywine Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Llama Species Profile images
The llama has a four-chambered stomach.
Source: Honolulu Zoo Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

Llama Species Profile images
The llamas native range is the Andes mountains, but they are no longer not found in the wild.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes

Vicugna (vicuña)

Vicuña Species Profile images Video
The vicuña is the smallest member of the camelid family.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: Yes

Vicuña Species Profile images
The vicuña lies in the Andes of southern Peru, western Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and northern Chile.
Source: Animal Diversity Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle/High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: Yes


Camel Times Tables
Load up your camel with supplies for a trip across the desert and practice your times tables!



Online Video

Arkive Images and Video
Vicuna
Bactrian camel
Guanaco


Lesson Plans

Desert Dwellers - Grades 9-12
Students investigate the relationship between camels and Bedouins. Source: Discovery Education