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Art History
19th Century Art

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Impressionism profile Photos
Take a tour of turn-of-the-century France and explore the world of the Impressionism art movement.
Source: Impressionism Intended Audience: Students Reading Level: Elementary School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

French Painting of the 19th-Century profile Photos
This collection of online exhibits from the National Gallery of Art looks at the works of 19th-century French Impressionists, Post-Impressionists, Romantics, and Realists and includes in-depth studies of the works of Degas, Manet, and Van Gogh and printable PDF guides.
Source: National Gallery of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Norton Simon Museum of Art: 19th Century Art profile Photos
You'll find works by Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, Jean-Desire-Gustave Courbet, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gogh, Édouard Manet, Camille Jacob Pissarro, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec at this site. Sections of each object can be enlarged up to four times and each item is accompanied by a detailed description.
Source: Norton Simon Museum of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

American Impressionism profile Photos
This site from the Smithsonian Museum of American Art features 52 works by such artists as William Merritt Chase, Childe Hassam, Mary Cassatt, and John Twatchman.
Source: Smithsonian Museum of American Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Anatomy of an Exhibition: Art Nouveau, 1890-1914 profile Photos
Get a behind the scenes look at the planning and development of an exhibit at this site from the National Gallery of Art and learn about the Art Nouveau style.
Source: National Gallery of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Whistler, Sargent, and Tanner: Americans Abroad profile Photos
Like many American painters , these three traveled to Europe to hone their skills. This site from the National Gallery of Art includes images of some of their works as well as biographical profiles.
Source: National Gallery of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Crossing the Channel: British and French Painting profile Photos
This exhibit from the Minneapolis Institute of Art explores the relationship between French and British painting during the decades of High Romanticism, from 1820 to 1840. You'll find historical background information as well as images by artists like Thomas Lawrence, Eugène Delacroix, John Constable, and Théodore Géricault.
Source: Minneapolis Institute of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Constable & Turner: British Landscapes profile Photos
This site from the National Gallery of Art features the works of John Constable and Joseph Turner and includes images of some of their works as well as biographical profiles.
Source: National Gallery of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

The Impressionists profile Photos
Step into the world of the Impressionists at this site from the Biography Channel. Take a tour of five paintings and explore the techniques that the artist used to create their works. Read profiles of Degas, Renoir, Pissarro, Monet, and Morisot. Test you knowledge with a quiz, or try you hand at creating your own online masterpiece.
Source: Biography Channel Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: Yes Searchable: No

18th and 19th-Century France -- Neoclassicism profile Photos
This site from the National Gallery of Art looks at the works of such artists as Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, Jacques-Louis David, and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres that epitomized the neoclassical style that became popular during the Revolution in France.
Source: National Gallery of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

Russian Painting of the 19th-Century profile Photos
Explore Russian painting and artist of the 19th-century at this site from Rollins College and Dr. Alexander Boguslawski. You will find background information on the period, images of works and profiles of key artists.
Source: Dr. Alexander Boguslawski. Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

American Impressionism and Realism profile Photos
Learn about American Impressionist and Realists like William Merritt Chase, Childe Hassam, Robert Henri, John Singer Sargent, and Theodore Robinson at this site from the National Gallery of Art.
Source: National Gallery of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

American Impressionists profile Photos
Learn about American Impressionists like William Merritt Chase, Childe Hassam, William Leroy Metcalf, and Edmund Charles Tarbell at this site from the National Gallery of Art.
Source: National Gallery of Art.Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

The First Impressionist Exhibition, 1874 profile Photos
On April 15, 1874 a group of painters who had been rejected by the established art Salon showed their works in the former studio the photographer Nader. This site include images of the works Cézanne, Renoir, Monet, Degas, Pissarro, Morisot, and Roudin along with catalog entries and the critics comments for that show.
Source: Artchive. Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

19th-Century Painting profile Photos
You will find images of the works of some 19th-century painters, organized by movement, at this site from the Boston College Digital Archive of Art.
Source: Boston College Digital Archive of Art Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No Searchable: No

NGAkids: Martin Johnson Heade
An interactive, kid-friendly introduction to Martin Johnson Heade's Cattleya Orchid and Three Brazilian Hummingbirds. Source: National Gallery of Art


Online Video

Art of the Western World
This nine-part instructional series looks at art masterpieces of the Western world and their cultural and historical settings. Source: Annenberg Media


Lesson Plans

Representations of American Culture, 1760-1960: Art and Literature
Collection of 10 units of study.
Source:
Yale-New Haven Teacher Institute

Artists Who Loved the Land
In this collection of three lessons, students explore the way that Americans felt about their growing nation during the period of westward expansion until the end of the nineteenth century. They learn about some basic principles of landscape painting through a study of the landscapes of George Catlin, Thomas Moran, Albert Bierstadt, and Winslow Homer.
Source: Smithsonian Institution's Freer Gallery of Art

Homer’s Civil War Veteran: Battlefield to Wheat Field - Gr. 6-8
Students compare and contrast Winslow Homer’s painting The Veteran in a New Field with Timothy O’Sullivan’s photograph A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, 1863. Source: EdSitement

Sunflowers - Gr. K-4
Van Gogh’s sunflowers are used to introduce the parts of a flower, and to encourage students' own artistic impressions of flowers. Source: ArtsEdge

Arts of the Gilded Age - Gr. 9-12
Students will explore the varied art forms of the Gilded Age, then develop a creative piece to perform, present, and/or exhibit as a studio project. Source: ArtsEdge

Picturing France, 1830–1900
This printable learning resource for for middle and upper grade levels takes a multifaceted look at art and culture, exploring most of the nineteenth century's major stylistic trends from realism to post-impressionism. Source: National Gallery of Art

Family Guide: Édouard Vuillard
A guide for families about French postimpressionist Édouard Vuillard. Source: National Gallery of Art

Van Gogh
Teaching program on the work of Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. Source: National Gallery of Art

Degas at the Races
Teaching program on genre scenes and movement studies of French impressionist painter Edgar Degas. Source: National Gallery of Art

Mary Cassatt
Teaching activities on impressionist painter Mary Cassatt. Source: National Gallery of Art

Inside Scoop
Printable, kid-friendly guides from the National Gallery of Art
Mary Cassatt
Edgar Degas
Claude Monet
Jasper Francis Cropsey
Winslow Homer

Art & 19th-Century America - Gr. 5-6
In this lesson, works of art are paired with written documents, including literary selections, a letter, and a speech. As budding historians, students can use these primary sources to reconstruct the influence of technology, geography, economics, and politics on daily life. Source: National Gallery of Art