Thylacomyidae - bilbies

There are two species in this family of marsupials. One species, the lesser bilby, has probablly been extinct since the 1950s.

The greater bilby is found in Australia. The greater bilby is found in arid areas. It is grayish-blue and about a foot in length. It has large, mostly hairless, rabbit-like ears; a long black and white tail; and a long, pointed snout. It has powerful front paws with strong, thick claws, and it is an excellent burrower.

The greater bilby uses its strong claws to dig extensive burrow systems. It often digs a number of buurows in its territory that it uses for rest and to escape from predators. The female greater bilby has a backwards facing pouch. This keeps dirt out while she is digging.

The greater bilby is nocturnal and an omnivore. Bilbies get all the water they need from the food they eat. They use their strong claws and long tongues to dig and probe in the dirt for insects, spiders, fruit, seeds, and small animals.

World Status Key
Least Concern Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Critically Endangered Extinct in Wild Extinct
Status and range is taken from ICUN Redlist. If no status is listed, there is not enough data to establish status.

US Status Key
Threatened in US Threatened in NH Endangered in US Endangered in NH Breeds N.H. Introduced
Status taken from US Fish and Wildlife and NH Fish and Game

Other Species Around the World
Africa Antarctica Asia Australia/Oceania Europe North America South America NH
Grreater Bilby - Macrotis lagotis		Lesser Bilby - Macrotis leucura -

Additional Information

Key: Profile Photos Video Audio

Grreater Bilby - Macrotis lagotis
The greater bilby was once found in over 70% of mainland Australia.
Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes

Grreater Bilby - Macrotis lagotis
Greater bilbies are commonly found in dry, hot areas.
Source: Animal Diveristy Web Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: Yes

Grreater Bilby - Macrotis lagotis
Foxes and cats are a threat to the greater bilby. (Note: this is a PDF fact sheet.)
Source: Government of Australia Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle School Teacher Section: No