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Jaguarundi - Herpailurus yaguaroundi

Classification

Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Herpailurus

ICUN Redlist - World Status:

Least Concern
US Fish and Wildlife - US Status:

Endangered

Description

The jaguarundi is 3 to 4½ feet in length from nose to the tip of its tail and 10-24 inches tall at the shoulders. Its tail can be as long as 1-2 feet. It weighs 12-18 pounds and has unspotted gray or reddish-brown fur. If it is gray, it has two white patches under its nose. If it is reddish-brown, it may also have a white or cream throat. It has a long, slender body; a flattened, triangular head with short, rounded ears; an extremely long tail; and short, powerful legs. It has been compared in looks to a weasel or an otter. In fact, in Mexico it is sometimes called the "otter cat."

Range

map The jaguarundi is native to Central America and the northern and central countries of South America down to Argentina. It can be found, on rare occasions, in extreme southeast Arizona and Texas. The jaguarundi is a federal endangered species in the United States.

Habitat

The jaguarundi lives in brushy lowland areas with cactus, mesquite, and other spiny plants. It is also found in swamps and forests. It usually lives near water. It does not make its own den; it finds a natural den in a cave, under a bank, or in the tall grass.

Diet

The jaguarundi hunts both at night and during the day. It eats birds, small mammals, and reptiles. It stalks its prey and then pounces on it. It is a good swimmer and also eats fish. It occasionally eats fruit.

Life Cycle

The jaguarundi breeds year-round. After a gestation period of about 75 days, the female gives birth to 1-4 kittens The kittens have spots that eventually disappear. The kittens are weaned when they are about a month old. The mother takes the kittens out and teaches them how to hunt. The kittens stay with their mother until they are about 10 months old.

Behavior

The jaguarundi is a solitary animal and usually only socializes to mate and to raise young. It is a very vocal cat with as many as 13 separate vocalizations. It is mostly active in the day, but is is sometimes active at night. It is a good climber and swimmer.